Wednesday, September 4, 2024

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 Mêeê ùMøea: Wÿ. iað_fäú eû]ûKâò¾^

ò_ò^ aòjûeú cjû«ò

eZúd _eµeûùe Mêeê_ìRû ùKCñ _êeûZ^ ~êMeê Pkò @ûiê@Qòö ùZùa aýqò aòùghuêù^A Gaõ Zûu R^àZò[ôKê ]eò Mêeê\òai ùKak \êARYu_ûAñ _ûk^ Keû~ûGö _â[cUò \òaiUò ùjfû cjhòð aýûiù\au_ûAñ Zûu R^à Zò[ô @ûhûWÿ _ì‰òcû aû Mêeê _ì‰òðcû Gaõ \ßòZúdUò ùjfû ùiù_Ö´e 5 ZûeòL ~ûjûKò @ûce _ìaðZ^ eûÁâ_Zò, cjû^ \ûgð^òK Gaõ _âYcý Mêeêue R^à Zò[ôö _â[c Mêeê \òaiUò @Zò _êeûZ^ ~êMeê _âPkòZ [ôfûùaùk, \ßòZúdUò 1962 ciòjû ùiù_Ö´e 5 ZûeLeê _ûkòZ ùjûA@ûiê@Qòö Wÿ. iað_fäú eû]û Kòâ¾^ ùiù_Ö´e 5, 1888 ciòjûùe cûWÿâûi ije ^òKUa©òð ZúeêZû^úVûùe GK c¤aò© _eòaûeùe R^à MâjY Keò[ôùfö ùg÷gaeê Zûu aû_û Pûjó[ôùf ù~, ùi AõeûRò ^ _Xÿê Gaõ Zû’ _eòaù©ð _êùeûjòZú Kûc Keêö Kò«ê _Xÿûùe Zûu aòPlYZû Zûuê Zòeê_Zú aò\ýûkd Gaõ _ùe ùbùfûe ùe _ùXÿAaûKê aû¤ Kfûö Zû_ùe ùi cûWÿâûie LâúÁâò@û^ KùfRùe \gð^ gûÈ @¤d^ Kùf Gaõ ùijò gûÈùe ùi @Mû] mû^ @ûjûeY Kùfö Gjû_ùe ùi AõfŠ ~ûA gòlû MâjY Keò[ôùfö \gð^ gûÈùe @¤d^ Kfûùaùk ùi Zûu iÜûZùKû©e _eúlû ^òcù« “ùa\û«e ù^÷ZòK ^òdcûakú Gaõ Gjûe aÉêaû\ú _ìaðKÌ^û (The Ethics of Bedant & Its Material Pre supposition)” ^ûcK MùahYû cìkK i¦bð C_iÚû_^û Keò[ôùfö GjòUò cûWÿâûi aògßaò\ýûkd \ßûeû 1908ùe _âKûgòZ ùjfûö Zêkiú \êA _Zâeê aûiòfû _eò Gjò _âKûg^Uò Zûue iê^ûc @ûYòaû ijòZ RùY Cy ùKûUòe \ûgð^òK ùaûfò _âcûYòZ KeûAù\fûö \gð^ C_ùe Zûue _ea©úð Kû~ðýcû^ HZòjûiòK PcK_â\ _eòa©ð^ Gaõ _âbûacû^ iéÁòKfûö Zûu cZùe \gð^ jó Rúa^Kê aêSòaûe aò\ýûö ùi[ô_ûAñ ùi bûeZúd \gð^Kê Mbúe bûaùe @¤d^ Keò[ôùfö Lûfò ùiZòKò ^êùjñ, GjûKê _û½ûZý \gð^ ijòZ Zêk^ûcôK aòPûe KeûA bûeZúd \gð^e ùgâÂZß _âZò_û\^ KeûA[ôùfö Wÿ. eû]ûKòâ¾^ Zûue G \gð^ aò\ýû ùKak Zûue gòlû aû aé©òMZ iúcû iej\ bòZùe iúcúZ ^eLô GjûKê Zûu icde eûRù^÷ZòK Gaõ iûcûRòK _âMZò _[ùe _âùdûM Keò[ôùfö Zûu aògßûiùe bûeZúdcûù^ Zûu @ZúZ ijòZ iõ_Kð ^eLô ùKùaùjùf baòhýZKê jÉ_âiûeY Keò_ûeòùa^ûjóö ùZYê @ZòZ jó @ûc cìkö iað_fäú eû]ûKòâ¾^ RùY @iû]ûeY aòm Gaõ \lZû iõ_^Ü aýqòZße _eòPd _â[ceê ù\A @ûiòQ«òö ùi RùY @Zý« \dû\â I cû^aaû\ú aýqòZßö ùi Zûu QûZâcû^u ^òKUùe cûWâûi KùfRùe @¤ýû_K [ôfûùafê @Zò _âòd [ôùfö 30 ahð adi ùjaû _ìaðeê Zûuê KfòKZû aògßaò\ýûkdùe @¤û_^û_ûAñ iêù~ûM \ò@û~ûA[ôfûö ùi 1931eê 1936 ~ûG @û§â aògßaò\ýûkde Kìk_Zò[ôùfö _ùe 1939ùe a^ûei jò¦ê aògßaò\ýûkde Kìk_Zòeìù_ ^ò~êqò _ûAùfö Gjûe VòK \êA ahð_ùe @[ðûZþ 1941ùe “iûe iûdRò eûI bûeZúd iõÄéZò I ibýZû”, a^ûeie ùi Mû\ò i¸ûkòùfö 1936 ciòjûeê 1952 ciòjû ~ûG ùi _âù`ie jòiûaùe “AÁ‰ð eòRòd^ûf GŠ A[ôKè, @Kèù`ûWÿðùe” @¤û_K jòiûaùe ù~ûM ù\A[ôùfö Zûu aò\ýû C_ùe Zûue @Mû] _ûŠòZý[ôfû ~ûjûKò Zûuê iêù~ûMý gòlK jòiûaùe _âZòÂòZ KeûA[ôfûö Zûue _ûŠòZý Z[û QûZâ Gaõ iað iû]ûeYu _âZò @û\eYúd Gaõ @ûKhðYúd aýqòZß Kâcgü iað iû]ûeYùe Zûuê ùfûK_òâd KeûA[ôfûö Cbd ù\g I ù\g aûjûùe Zûu icdùe ùi [ôùf RùY i¹û^òZ aýqòZßö ùi @û«RðûZòK Éeùe RùY Cy ùKûUòe \ûgð^òK ùaûfò _eòPòZ _ûA[ôùfö 1952’ ciòjûùe, “\ fòaUòð @` fòbòw `òùfûi`èð” ~ûjûKò GK aògß_âiò¡ @^êÂû^ Zûu C_ùe GK aòeûU Kûd _êÉK, “\ò `òùfûi`ò @` iað_fäú eû]ûKòâ¾^” _âKûgòZ Keò[ôùfö Gjû[ôfû Zûue \gð^ bòZòK ZZß i¸kòZ _êÉKö Êû]ú^Zû_ùe Zûue Gjò \gð^ aò\ýûe _ûewcZû Zûuê bûeZe eûÁâ\ìZ jòiûaùe ùiûbòGZ dê^òd^ùe iêù~ûM ù\A[ôfû ù~Cñ[ôùe ùi ^òR _eûKûÁû ù\LûAaû ijòZ RùY @û«RðûZòK Qaò _ûfUò ~ûA[ôùfö 1952 ciòjûùe Wÿ. eû]ûKòâ¾^ bûeZe C_eûÁâ_Zò_\ cŠ^ Keò[ôùf Gaõ 1962ùe, 5ahð _ûAñ bûeZe iùaðûy @ûi^ eûÁâ_Zò iòõjûi^ @kuéZ Keò[ôùfö Gjû GK @û½~ðý K[û ù~ ùi RùY gòlûaòZþ aòùghKeò \gð^ aò\ýûe gòlK[ôùf Gaõ eûR^úZò Keê^[ôùfö @[P ùi eûR^úZòe iùaðûy @ûi^ cŠ^ Kùfö Gjû[ôfû aògß_ûAñ GK \éÁû«ö G ù^A aâûWÿ Eêùhfþ KjòQ«ò, “It is an honour to philosophy that Dr. Radhakrishnan should be President of India and I, as a philosopher, take special pleasure in this. Plato aspired for philosophers to become kings and it is a tribute to India that she should make a philosopher her president.” @[ðûZþ bûeZe RùY \gð^ gòlK Gjûe eûÁâ_Zò ùjùf ~ûjûKò ùcû’ _eò RùY \ûgð^òKKê @Zò @û^¦ \òGö GK\û _äûùUû @ûgû Keò[ôùf ù~ \ûgð^òKcûù^ eûRû jê@«ê Gaõ Gjû bûeZ_ûAñ iZý ùjfû ù~, RùY \ûgð^òK eûÁâ_Zò ùjùfö ùi eûÁâ_Zò [ôfûùaùk 1962ùe PûA^û bûeZ @ûKâcY Kfû ~ûjûKê @ûjßû^ ù\A[ôfû Wÿ. eû]ûKòâ¾^ue ùi icde ù^ZéZßö ùijò_eò 1965ùe _ûKòÉû^ bûeZe _½òcû•kùe aògévkû iéÁòKfûö G[ôKê Wÿ. eû]ûKòâ¾^ Zûu aRâ M¸úe aûYúùe ù\gaûiúuê ùiù_¸e 25, 1965ùe gêYûA[ôùf, “_ûKòÉû^ bûaêQò ù~, bûeZ ZûKê _âZòùeû] Keòaûùe @Zò \êaðk Kò¸û @Zò bdûkê Kò¸û @Zò ~ê¡ _eûõcêLúö bûeZ ~\òI _âKéZùe ~ê¡ Pûùjñ^ûjó, ùZùa ~\ò ùi @^êbaKùe ^òR elY_ûAñ ZûKê fXÿòaûKê ùja, ùi _ûeòaö _ûKòÉû^ ùaûù] bûaòQò ù~, Zû @ûKâcY `kùe bûeZùe iûµâ\ûdòK MŠùMûk ù\Lû~òa Gaõ Gjûe iêù~ûM ù^A ùi Zû’e `ûA\û CVûAaö Zû’e G _âKûe Pò«û]ûeû ZûKê jó ù]ûKû ù\aö “Pakistan assumed that India was too weak or too afraid or too proud to fight. India, though naturally disinclined to take to arms felt the necessity to defend herself when attacked. Pakistan also assumed that communal disturbance would occur in the country and in the resulting chaos she could have her way. Her miscalculations must have come to her as a rude shock” bûeZúd MYZª C_ùe Zûue @Mû] aògßûi[ôfûö ùc 12, 1967 Zûu aò\ûd @aieùe ùi iêPûA[ôùf ù~, ù\gùe ùi~ûaZþ MYZª gûi^ VòKþ PûfòQò Z[û_ò ùi iZKð KeûA[ôùf, “Democracy was more than a system of Government. It was a way of life and regime of civilized conduct of human affairs. We should be the architects of peaceful changes and advocates of redical reform”. 1962ùe Wÿ. eû]ûKòâ¾^ bûeZe eûÁâ_Zò ùjùfö ùijò ahð Zûu R^à Zò[ôKê Meê\òai aû gòlK \òai eìù_ _ûkòaûe ^ò¿Zò ^ò@ûMfûö Kò«ê ùi GjûKê Zûu R^àZò[ô jòiûaùe _ûk^ Keû^~ûA gòlK RûZò _âZò CiôMð Keò[ôùfö ùi c¤ ^òùR eûÁâ\ìZ, C_- eûÁâ_Zò aû eûÁâ_Zò [û@û«ê^û KûjóKò, ùi iûeû Rúa^[ôùf gòlKö gòlKZû [ôfû Zûue _â[c bf_ûAaûe aé©ò Gaõ ù~Cñcûù^ ZûuVê gòlû MâjY KeòQ«ò, Gùa c¤ gòlK jòiûaùe Zûue iêMêY MêWòK _âZò KéZmZû mû_^ Ke«òö _ŠòZ Raûjûefûfþ ù^jêeê @ûce _â[c _â]û^cªú ~òGKò eû]ûKòâ¾^ue RùY ^òKUZc a§ê[ôùf, Kjò[ôùf, “ùi Zûu @qòdûe @^êiûùe G ù\gKê @ù^K ùiaû ù\AQ«ò Kò«ê iùaðû_eò ùi RùY cjû^ gòlK ~ûjûVê @ûùc icùÉ ajêZ KòQò gòlòùQ Gaõ gòlòPûfò[ôaûö Gjû bûeZ_ûAñ GK aòPòZâ iêù~ûM ù~ G_eò RùY cjû^ \ûgð^òK, RùY cjû^ gòlûaòZþ Gaõ RùY cjû^ cû^aû\úuê @ûùc @ûce eûÁâ_Zò jòiûaùe _ûAùQö Gjû _âcûY KeûA \òG ù~, @ûùc Gbkò RùY aýqòZßuê gâ¡û I i¹û^ RYûCQêö “He has served his country in many capacities. But above all, he is a great Teacher from whom all of us have learnt much as well continue to learn. It is India’s peculiar privilege to have a great philosopher, a great educationist and a great humanist as her President. That in itself shows the kind of men we honour and respect”.1954 ciòjûùe bûeZe iùaðû©c C_û]ô/_êeÄûe “bûeZ eZÜ” _â[ùc ù~Cñ Zò^òRYuê \ò@û~ûA[ôfû, ùicû^u c¤eê ùi @^ýZcö cû^a RûZòe ùiaû ^òcù« Zûuê G C_û]ô \ò@û~ûA[ôfûö Gjò cjû_êeêhue cjû _âdûY G_òâfþ 17 1975 ciòjûùe NUò[ôfûö ùiù_Ö´e 5 ZûeòLUò @û¸e cjû^ \ûgð^òK, ùfLK, aòPlY eûR^úZúm I eûÁâù^Zû iað_fäú eû]ûKâò¾^ue R^àZò[ô _ûk^ ^ò½dö ùi Mêeêcû^u c¤eê RùYö Gjò @aieùe @ûùc Zûu R^àZò[ô _ûk^ Keòaû ijòZ @ûùc icMâ Mêeê icûR _âZò Zûue gòlû\û^ cû¤cùe mû^ \û^, QûZâcû^ue PeòZâ MV^ Gaõ ùicû^uê _[ _â\gð^ KûeYKê aòPûeò Zûu i¹û^ûù[ð G \òaiUò _ûk^ Keê@Qêö Lûfò @ûc ù\gùe ^êùjñ, Gjò_eò Mêeê\òai @^ý ù\gùe c¤ _ûkòZ jêGö @û«RðûZòK Éeùe aògß gòlK \òai eìù_ @ùKÖûae 5 ZûeLKê _ûk^ Keû~ûGö @ûi«ê Gjò \òaie @aieùe @«Zü @ûùc @ûc Mêeêcû^u _âZò iáZò PûeY Keòaûöö @]ýl, IWÿògû bûhû iõelY Gaõ MùahYû _âZòÂû^,aòKûg ^Me, RUYú, ùLû¡ðû, \ìebûh: 9938344138

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